Casualty Circular No. 19 of 2009
(Regulatory/Guidance/Information)

NO:11-NT(13)/2005      

Dated: 04.08.2009

Subject: Collision between container ship and Motor launch in Indian port during berthing operations


NARRATIVE
A container vessel, flag - foreign, while coming along side under pilotage in Indian port collided with a motor launch. On 9th February, 2005 at 1218 hrs, the pilot boarded the vessel about one and half miles south of the entrance buoy. The pilot used 3 Nos of tugs for berthing operations. When the vessel reached the turning circle and astern movement was ordered the engine's response did not come for at least 4 minutes. The vessel was having large windage area as a result of which, she became broad side on to the wind and bow of this vessel came in contact with wooden motor launch on 09.02.2005 at 1246 hrs. The launch was disintegrated into pieces. The only person on the launch i.e. the Master safely escaped. The container ship berthed along side on 09.02.2005 at 1330 hrs. 

OBSERVATIONS/ANALYSISES

  • The presence of the motor launch made fast to the barge about 50 mtrs. away from the navigational channel is considered to be unsafe.
  • The Master and pilot exchange of information was carried out verbally.
  • During the berthing operation, the engine was under bridge control.
  • The owner of the launch received a compensation of Rs. 8.5 lakhs from the port authorities and compensation of Rs 16 lakhs was paid by the ship to the port authorities for all damages.
  • The delay in engine's response was reportedly due to rupture of bursting disk on the pipe of the starting valve.

RECOMMENDATIONS/LESSONS LEARNT

  • Unless properly fended, no object should be allowed in close proximity of vessels while maneuvering, navigating in restricted/confined waters such as channel/ turning circle in the harbor.

  • The pilot being in control of navigation of the vessel though under the orders of Master should ensure that the vessel's propulsion / steering gear system along with the ship's sound signaling appliances are tested on each occasion without fail before the commencement of berthing/unberthing or anchoring operations.

  • The Master/Chief Engineer of the vessel as part of good observance of seamanship and safe Navigational/Engineering Practices respectively should make sure that the bridge Control Mode for the Main engines are switched over to local/manual mode.

  • During such maneuver, the responsible, an experienced, qualified navigating/ Engineer officer should be present on bridge and in the engine room to assist the command and Chief engineer/officer  respectively.

  • The Master and Pilot should exchange the information in proper documented manner as required by the STCW convention - STCW-A-VIII/2 Part 3-1.

  • The Master should make sure that Port or the berth is safe from adequacy of under keel clearance, fendering, navigational channel, availability of Tugs, sufficient lighting and Vessel Traffic Services (VTS) etc. 


             Sd/-
    (Capt. Deepak Kapoor)
    Nautical Surveyor-cum-DDG (Tech)

Back to NT Circulars main page